Glossary 2027

Last updated .

Accident cover

With accident cover, the health insurer also pays for treatment after an accident.

Employees working at least eight hours a week are insured against accidents through their employer and can drop this cover from their health insurance. That lowers the premium a little. Our premiums include accident cover.

Health insurance premiums

Standard model · Health insurance premium

Age group

Health insurers use three age groups: children up to 18, young adults aged 19 to 25, and adults from 26.

Children pay the lowest premiums, young adults a little less than adults. When we mention the premium without more detail, we mean adults. That way you can roughly add up a family.

Health insurance premiums

Health insurance premium · Average premium

Average

The average is the sum of all values divided by how many there are.

We use it, for example, to compare a municipality with its neighbours or premiums with the canton. Every municipality counts equally, whatever its population.

Median

Average premium

The average premium is the mean monthly premium across all insurers for one person in the standard model, with the lowest deductible and accident cover.

We calculate it from the official FOPH premium data for your municipality's premium region. Every insurer counts equally, whatever its size. The cheapest insurer can be well below it, which is why we also show the lowest premium.

Health insurance premiums

Health insurance premium · Standard model · Deductible (franchise) · Age group · Average

Basic supply

Basic supply means households must buy their electricity from the local grid operator at its regulated tariffs.

Swiss households cannot freely choose their electricity supplier. They are supplied by the grid operator where they live, and ElCom oversees these tariffs. That is why the price depends directly on which municipality you live in.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Grid operator · Electricity price (total tariff)

Canton

Switzerland is made up of 26 cantons, the member states of the federation.

Cantons have their own laws, taxes and authorities. They matter for electricity and health insurance because premium regions are set per canton and we compare each municipality with its canton.

Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (SR 101), Art. 1

District · FSO municipality number · Premium region

cents/kWh

Cents/kWh means Swiss centimes (Rappen) per kilowatt hour, the price of one unit of electricity.

One franc has 100 centimes. If electricity costs 28 cents/kWh, you pay 28 centimes for every kilowatt hour you use. The unit lets you compare prices no matter how much someone consumes.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Kilowatt hour (kWh)

Climate normal

A climate normal is the average weather over 30 years, here 1991 to 2020.

One hot year would skew the picture. We therefore show the average of the years 1991 to 2020. Temperature, precipitation and sunshine come from the 1 km grid and refer to the lower, milder part of the municipality, where people live. This is a source credit, not a recommendation and not a partnership with MeteoSwiss.

MeteoSwiss – spatial climate normals 1991–2020

Relative sunshine · Reference station · Frost day

Consumption profile H4

H4 is ElCom's model household using 4,500 kWh a year: a 5-room flat with an electric cooker and tumble dryer, but no electric water heater.

To make prices comparable, ElCom calculates with model households (H1 to H8). H4 is the one ElCom uses as the typical household. Your own price can differ if you use much more or less, because fixed costs such as metering then weigh differently.

Consumption profiles

Kilowatt hour (kWh) · Electricity price (total tariff) · Yearly electricity cost

Deductible (franchise)

The deductible is the yearly amount of medical costs you pay yourself before the insurer pays.

For adults it is at least CHF 300; children up to 18 have none. A higher deductible lowers the premium, but you carry more costs yourself. Our average premiums are for the lowest deductible.

Health insurance premiums

Health insurance premium · Standard model

District

A district is an administrative unit between the canton and the municipality.

Many cantons divide their territory into districts or similar units; the name varies by canton. We also compare municipalities within their district, because the local area often says more than the whole canton.

Spatial divisions of Switzerland

Canton · FSO municipality number

Electricity price (total tariff)

The electricity price is everything a household pays per kilowatt hour, including grid, metering, levies and the grid surcharge.

We show the total tariff that the grid operator reports to ElCom. It is made up of the energy price, grid use, metering, local and cantonal levies and the federal grid surcharge. VAT is not included. Example: at 26.5 cents/kWh and 4,500 kWh a year, electricity costs about CHF 1,190.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

cents/kWh · Energy tariff · Grid usage · Metering tariff · Levies to public authorities · Grid surcharge

Energy tariff

The energy tariff is the part of the price paid for the electricity itself.

The grid operator generates this electricity in its own power plants or buys it in. How cheaply it buys mostly drives this part. In 2027, lower purchase costs cut tariffs at many utilities.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Grid usage

Frost day

A frost day is a day on which the temperature falls below zero degrees.

A day counts when its lowest temperature is below 0 °C. The figure is the 1991 to 2020 average at the reference station, not a grid value and not a forecast. When no station fits, we leave frost days out.

MeteoSwiss – climate normals 1991–2020 per station

Reference station · Climate normal

FSO municipality number

The FSO number is the official number the Federal Statistical Office uses to identify each municipality.

Names can change or repeat, the number does not. When municipalities merge, the new one usually gets a new number. We link all data through this number so that prices and premiums belong to the right municipality.

Swiss official commune register

Municipal merger · Canton · District

Grid operator

The grid operator is the local utility that delivers electricity to your municipality and sets the tariff.

Switzerland has several hundred grid operators, often municipal utilities or regional suppliers. Each sets its own tariffs and reports them to ElCom every year. In some municipalities two or more operators share the area, so your price depends on your address.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Basic supply · Price range

Grid surcharge

The grid surcharge is a federal charge on every kilowatt hour that funds renewable energy.

The Federal Council sets it every year; for 2026 and 2027 it is 2.3 cents/kWh. The money supports, among other things, new solar and hydro plants and ecological upgrades of hydropower stations. So it explains only a small part of the price differences between municipalities; for some tariffs ElCom lists a lower value.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Levies to public authorities

Grid usage

Grid usage is the price for carrying electricity through the power lines to your home.

It pays for building, running and maintaining the grid. Small federal charges, such as for the electricity reserve, are also billed this way. For a profile like H4 this part is about as large as the energy tariff.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Energy tariff · Metering tariff

Health insurance premium

The premium is the monthly amount for compulsory basic health insurance.

Everyone living in Switzerland must have basic insurance. The benefits are the same at every insurer, but the premiums are not. They depend on where you live, your age, your deductible and the model you choose. Supplementary insurance is not part of our figures.

Health insurance premiums

Premium region · Deductible (franchise) · Standard model · Average premium

Kilowatt hour (kWh)

A kilowatt hour is the amount of electricity that runs a 1,000-watt appliance for one hour.

Your meter counts consumption in kilowatt hours. An oven uses about 1 kWh for an hour of baking. A typical household in a larger flat uses a few thousand kWh a year.

Consumption profiles

cents/kWh · Consumption profile H4

Levies to public authorities

Levies are charges that the municipality or canton puts on electricity.

Examples are concession fees for using public land or local energy levies. They differ from place to place and average about 1 cent/kWh. The money goes to the municipality or canton, not to the utility.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Grid surcharge

Lowest premium

The lowest premium is the cheapest offer from any insurer in your premium region, across all models, with the lowest deductible and accident cover.

It shows how much you could save by switching insurer or model. It often applies to an alternative model such as telemedicine or family doctor. The basic insurance benefits stay the same.

Health insurance premiums

Average premium · Deductible (franchise) · Standard model

Median

The median is the middle value: half of the municipalities are below it, half above.

Unlike the average, the median hardly moves because of a few extreme values. If a municipality is 10% above the cantonal median, its electricity costs more than in most municipalities of the canton.

Average · Rank · Percentile

Metering tariff

The metering tariff pays for the electricity meter and for recording your consumption.

Since 2026 grid operators list these costs separately, usually as a fixed yearly amount. The price per kWh includes its share. Amounts vary a lot: some utilities charge nothing, others well over CHF 100 a year.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Electricity price (total tariff) · Grid usage

Mountain municipality

A mountain municipality here is one whose settlement sits at 1,000 m or higher.

The measure is the altitude where people live, not the highest summit in the territory. When that settlement altitude is 1,000 m or above, we call the municipality a mountain municipality. We do not publish the settlement altitude as a figure. A high peak in the territory does not by itself make it a mountain municipality.

FSO – Geographic key figures of municipalities

Climate normal

Municipal merger

In a municipal merger, two or more municipalities join to form a single one.

The former municipalities cease to exist as municipalities, but their villages remain. We only count real mergers, not mere renamings or new numbers. Searching for a former municipality on our site takes you to today's municipality.

Swiss official commune register

FSO municipality number

Neighbouring municipality

A neighbouring municipality is one that shares a border with yours.

We take the neighbours from swisstopo's official municipal boundaries. Comparing with neighbours shows whether moving to the next village might pay off for electricity or premiums.

swissBOUNDARIES3D (municipal boundaries)

Average · District

Percentile

The percentile tells you what share of municipalities is cheaper.

If a municipality is in the 20th percentile, only about 20% of Swiss municipalities are cheaper and about 80% are more expensive. The 50th percentile equals the median.

Rank · Median

Premium region

The premium region is the zone within a canton that health insurers use to grade their premiums.

Larger cantons are split into two or three regions because health costs differ across them. Region 1 is usually the most urban and most expensive. In cantons with a single region, all municipalities pay the same premiums.

FDHA Ordinance on Premium Regions

Health insurance premium · Canton

Price range

The price range shows the lowest and highest electricity price when several grid operators serve one municipality.

Depending on the street or village, a different utility may be responsible. We then give both prices and the difference in percent. Your electricity bill shows which price applies to you.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Grid operator · Electricity price (total tariff)

Rank

The rank shows a municipality's position in a ranking, with rank 1 being the cheapest.

Rank 3 of 160 means only two municipalities are cheaper. If several municipalities have exactly the same price, they share the rank. That often happens when one utility serves many municipalities.

Median · Percentile

Reference station

The reference station is the measuring station we name next to the grid, with its name and the distance.

We look for the nearest station whose altitude fits the settlement. When it is close and at a similar altitude, we name it and show frost days and days of 30 °C or more measured there. When it is too far, or too high or too low, we show only the grid values and no station figures. The name is a source credit, not a recommendation from MeteoSwiss.

MeteoSwiss – climate normals 1991–2020 per station

Climate normal · Frost day

Relative sunshine

Relative sunshine is the share of the hours the sun could shine, not a count of hours.

100 percent would mean sun from sunrise to sunset, every day. A value of 45 percent means the sun shines on average for just under half of the possible time. Cloud and mountains that block the sun lower the share. We show a percent, not hours.

MeteoSwiss – spatial climate normals 1991–2020

Climate normal

Standard model

In the standard model you may choose any doctor or hospital, without first going to a family doctor or a hotline.

Alternative models (family doctor, HMO, telemedicine) are cheaper because you commit to a first point of contact. We compare municipalities using the standard model because it is defined the same way everywhere. Most insured people actually pay less, with a higher deductible or an alternative model.

Health insurance premiums

Health insurance premium · Deductible (franchise) · Accident cover

Yearly electricity cost

The yearly cost is the electricity price times 4,500 kWh, the bill of a typical H4 household.

We multiply the total tariff in cents/kWh by the yearly consumption of profile H4. Example: 28 cents/kWh times 4,500 kWh makes CHF 1,260 a year. Your own bill depends on your consumption and also includes VAT.

Electricity tariff per provider and municipality in Switzerland

Consumption profile H4 · Electricity price (total tariff) · Kilowatt hour (kWh)